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What is Business Loan Interest Rates?

Business loan interest rates are the annual interest charges expressed as a percentage and charged on the outstanding amount of your business loan. These interest rates can vary from one lending institution to another in India.
 

At Tata Capital, we provide competitive interest rates, starting from 12% p.a. Your final interest rate will depend on several factors, like income, business turnover, credit score, and others.
 

Moreover, you need not worry about any hidden charges while applying for a Tata Capital business loan. All fees, including processing, foreclosure, and EMI bounce charges, are communicated properly during loan processing.

What are the Business Loan Interest Rates in India for Self-Employed?

The business loan interest rates in India for self-employed individuals may vary from one lending institution to another , and may also depend on the nature of the business and the qualifications of the borrower. 


At Tata Capital, business loan interest rates for self-employed individuals range from 12% p.a. to 30% p.a.

 

The processing fee for business loan is Up to 3% of the loan amount + taxes

At Tata Capital, we provide business loans for self-employed professionals - such as doctors, lawyers, chartered accountants, etc. - at lower interest rates as compared to self-employed non-professionals. Our business loan charges may also differ based on the customer’s profile.

What is a Business Loan Processing Fee?

When you apply for a business loan with a lender, it incurs several expenses while processing your loan application. To cover these expenses, lenders charge a business loan processing fee. This fee is charged as a fixed percentage of the sanctioned loan amount. 

The processing fees for business loans usually comprise the expenses incurred by the lender to review the borrower’s credit score, check their business loan eligibility, verification of documents, and other administrative charges. This fee is charged as a one-time cost and is non-refundable.

At Tata Capital, we charge a very nominal business loan processing fee of Up to 3% of the loan amount + taxes

    Penal Charges

  • Penal Charges, if any, in case of delayed payments

    This is a charge for late EMI payments, calculated based on the number of days your EMI remains unpaid.

    At Tata Capital, For default in payment of interest and/ or principal amounts 3% per month on defaulted amount (Annualized Penal Charge of 36%)

  • Dishonour of any cheque/
    payment instruments

    These are those charges that are levied in case of an EMI bounce per instance. In other words, these charges are levied when you miss a Business loan EMI payment due to inadequate funds in your bank account. At Tata Capital, you’ll be required to pay Rs. 600 per instrument per instance

  • Mandate Rejection Service Charge

    Charges will be levied if new mandate form is not registered within 30 days from the date of rejection of previous mandate form by borrower’s bank for any reasons whatsoever. Tata Capital charges a nominal amount of Rs. 450.

  • Other Charges

    Apart from the interest rate and processing fee, lenders can levy several types of business loan charges to cover unforeseen expenses during the loan tenure. These charges may include document processing fees, collection fees, and foreclosure charges, among others.

  • Processing Fees

    The processing fee is a non-refundable fee levied by Tata Capital while processing your loan application. You are charged this one-time fee even if the loan does not get sanctioned.

    At Tata Capital, you are charged Up to 3% of the loan amount.

  • Documentation Charges

    This fee covers the cost of verifying your documents, completing necessary compliance checks, and conducting due diligence before your loan is disbursed.

    At Tata Capital, you are charged Rs. 1999.

  • Statement of Accounts Charges

    This is a charge applied for providing a physical copy of the Statement of Account – a statement having a list of all transactions made in your loan account during a given period.

    At Tata Capital, you will be charged
    Customer portal – Nil
    Branch walk-in - Rs. 250

  • Loan Cancellation Charges

    This is a charge applied if you request loan cancellation after the cooling-off period.

    At Tata Capital, you will be charged,
    2% of the loan amount/ facility amount

    OR

    Rs. 5750/- (whichever is higher)

  • Stamp Duty

    This is a government-mandated fee required for legally registering your loan agreement.

    At Actuals

  • Broken Period Interest

    Broken Period Interest amount and 1st due date depend on the Disbursement Date and the final figures would be mentioned in the Welcome Letter. Interest for the Broken period (BPI)/ Pre Monthly Instalment Interest (PMII) would be collected as a part of the Interest portion of the first EMI and the differential amount of EMI would be collected at the end of the tenure

  • Part- Prepayment Charges Term Loan Facility

    This is a charge applied if you choose to repay part of your loan before the end of your loan tenure.

    4.5% of the part prepayment amount

  • Foreclosure charges on Term Loan Facility

    This is a charge applied if you choose to repay your entire loan before the end of the contracted loan term.

    4.5% of the principal outstanding at the time of foreclosure

  • Switch Fee without any Top Up

    This is a charge applied if you request a change or reduction in the interest rate on your existing Loan.

    At Tata Capital, you will be charged
    Up to 0.1% of Principal Outstanding

    OR

    Rs.1000 whichever is greater

  • CGS Charges- Term Loan Facility

    CGFMU (Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units): A government-backed scheme that provides credit guarantees for collateral-free loans extended to micro-enterprises. It aims to reduce lending risk and promote the growth of small businesses.
    CGTMSE (Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises): A scheme that offers credit guarantee coverage for loans up to ₹5 crore extended to eligible Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), thereby encouraging collateral-free lending.

    a) 1.0% for the Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU), and
    b) 0.5% for the Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE).

  • Note: 
     

    • The amounts are net of taxes such as GST, etc.
    • GST, other Government taxes and levies as applicable, will be payable on all fees and charges in above mentioned

How to Calculate Business Loan Interest Rate?

  • The business loan interest that you need to pay on your business loan depends on several factors, including business loan amount, loan tenure, and the business loan interest rate charged.

  • This interest rate is expressed as a yearly percentage and is applied to the outstanding principal amount of the business loan.

  • To calculate the interest rate, lenders multiply your outstanding principal amount by the applicable interest rate. 

  • To simplify, you can simply use a business loan EMI calculator to find out the interest amount and the EMI that you need to pay.

You can also use the following formula to evaluate your business loan EMI:

EMI = [P x r x (1+r) ^n]/[(1+r) ^n-1]

Here,

‘P’ is the Principal Loan Amount

‘r’ is the rate of interest

‘n’ is the loan tenure in months.

Types of Business Loan Interest Rates

Lending institutions offer two categories of business loan interest rates in India, namely, fixed business loan interest rates and floating business loan interest rates.

  • Fixed Business Loan Interest Rate: In the case of a fixed business loan interest rate, the rate of interest remains fixed throughout the loan tenure. Thus, your EMIs also remain the same. 

  • Floating Business Loan Interest Rate: The applicable interest rate for floating business loan interest rate keeps on changing as per the Repo-Linked Lending Rate (RLLR) that is decided by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). 

    Tips to Avail Business Loans at Low Interest Rates

    Business loan rates in India are decided based on numerous factors, some of which can be controlled by the applicant. Here are a few tips for you to get the lowest business loan interest rate:

  • Maintain a Favorable Credit Score

    One of the most crucial factors that impact business loan interest rates is your credit score. The higher your credit score is, the greater will be your chances of getting the lowest business loan interest rate. That is why you must make it a habit to check your credit score regularly and take steps to improve it. For example, pay all your loan EMIs and credit card bills on time. Also, try to maintain a low credit utilization ratio all the time.

  • Prepare a Solid Business Plan

    Lenders usually ask business loan applicants to submit their business plans for the future. They analyze their business plans carefully to decide whether or not to approve business loan applications. And if yes, then what should be the interest rate on business loan? Hence, you need to have a sound and robust business plan when you are applying for a business loan. Make sure that your business plan clearly explains your future goals, strategies, and priorities.

  • Improve Your Business Financials

    Lenders also look at the businesses’ financials while determining interest rate on business loan. They assess factors such as a company’s financial standing in the market, mergers, acquisitions, annual turnover, upcoming projects, total borrowings to date, etc. If these factors can paint a positive picture in front of the lender, there is a high chance that you will get the lowest business loan interest rate.

  • Approach with Collateral or Security

    Secured loans always attract lower interest rates as compared to unsecured loans. Hence, one of the best ways to get a good deal on interest rate on business loans is by offering collateral to the lender. You can pledge your personal or business-related asset(s), such as your house, office property, business equipment, etc. But before pledging collateral, make sure that you understand the attached risks thoroughly.

  • Apply for an Online Business Loan

    When you apply for an online business loan, the lender saves on administration costs and brokerage charges. In turn, it passes these benefits to you, resulting in affordable business loan rates. Additionally, applying for an online business loan ensures convenience and flexibility. It eliminates the hassles of paying multiple visits to the lender’s office. You can use an online business loan calculator to ensure your business loan EMIs are affordable.

Key Factors Affecting the Business Loan Interest Rates

Lending institutions determine business loan interest rates after looking at several factors, such as:

  • CIBIL Score

    Your CIBIL score or credit score reflects your repayment capability and creditworthiness. Lenders usually charge lower interest rates to borrowers with healthy CIBIL scores.

  • Company Tenure

    Your company tenure or business experience is another crucial factor that determines your business loan interest rate. If you’re running your company for many years and have a good track record in business handling, you can get a business loan at a lower rate of interest.

  • Annual Turnover

    Your annual turnover depicts your annual income and, subsequently, your ability to repay the loan. The higher the annual turnover of your business, the lower would be your business loan interest rate.

  • Profit and Revenues

    Along with your annual turnover, a lender will also look at your profit margin and revenues while deciding your business loan interest rate. Healthy business financials assure lenders that you’re less likely to default on your business loan, thereby allowing you to secure a lower rate of interest.

  • Collateral

    Business loans are usually collateral-free loans, which means that you’re not required to pledge an asset to avail of financing. However, if you can provide strong collateral or security to the lender, you may get a business loan at a significantly lower interest rate.

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Why Choose Tata Capital Business Loan?

  • A Tata Capital business loan gives you access to adequate business funding at competitive interest rates, which you can use to meet your working capital requirements, expand your business, and upgrade business equipment. 

  • Our business loans are flexible to complement your diverse business-related financial requirements.

  • Enjoy attractive business loan interest rates starting from 12% per annum. We also offer fixed and structured EMI plans to facilitate easy repayment.

  • You can also avail of extended loan tenures of up to 60 months with our business loan.

  • Tata Capital’s business loan doesn’t require collateral; you can conveniently submit your loan application online and get faster approval without standing in long queues.

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What our customers say about us

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for the help from Tata Capital. Thank you for your very good service.

SHIV KUMAR .

Business Loan | 26 Aug, 2025

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Tata Capital has given me good service for my urgency and helped me. Thank you.

J M NARASIMHAMURTHY

Business Loan | 20 Aug, 2025

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Thank you so much for your awesome support. I was in an emergency situation, so I couldn’t attend the calls, but you addressed my problem via mail.

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Business Loan | 08 Aug, 2025

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